TOP FIVE RISKS IN EU COUNTRIES IN 2022

Source: Global Risks Report 2022 Executive Opinion Survey 

This Table presents the top five risks for each of the EU economies. 12,000 Leaders answered the following question: “What five risks will pose a critical threat to your country in the next two years?” and were asked to select these from a list of 35 risks, with no particular order. “Risk 1” (R1) indicates the most frequently selected risk in each economy. Where there is a tie, the tied risks are presented in the same cell. 

Austria 

R1: Climate action failure 

SPANISH UNIVERSITIES

Alphabetical Listing

ITALY UNIVERSITIES

Alphabetical Listing

BENELUX UNIVERSITIES

Alphabetical Listing

Belgium

  1. Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
  2. Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels
  3. Universiteit Gent, Gent
  4. Universiteit Hasselt, Hasselt
  5. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven
  6. Université Saint-Louis, Brussels
  7. Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels
  8. Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen
  9. Université de Liège, Liège
  10. Université de Mons, Mons
  11. Université de Namur, Namur

Luxembourg

POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENTS OF SANCTIONS FOR RUSSIA

Author: Stefan Hedlund, Professor for Russian Studies in Sweden.

Pressing Harder

ABOUT THE THREE-PART NEGOTIATING PROCESS WITH RUSSIA

A three-part negotiating process is set to start this coming week: On January 10, Russia and the US will hold talks on security guarantees in Geneva. On January 12, Russia will discuss its security concerns and its security guarantees projects at the Russia-NATO council meeting in Brussels and at the OSCE Permanent Council meeting in Vienna on January 13.

INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES AND THE KREMLIN TOOL KIT

Russia has a multitude of capabilities and venues for political influence. Some of these assets are controlled by Russian intelligence or other state organs, while others share values or sympathize with Russia. Russia has a whole-of-government approach to influence and can employ the entire state apparatus for this purpose.

GERMANY UNIVERSITIES

Alphabetical Listing

FRANCE UNIVERSITIES

​Alphabetical Listing

ASSESSING A COUNTRY’S RISKS AND VULNERABILITIES TO FOREIGN INTERFERENCE

Society Permeability 

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